What Should an Emergency Survival Kit Include: A Comprehensive Guide
As we’ve seen in recent years, natural disasters and emergencies can strike at any time, leaving people without access to basic necessities like food, water, and shelter. That’s why it’s important to be prepared with an emergency survival kit. In this article, we’ll cover what an emergency survival kit should include and why each item is essential.
Understanding the Need for an Emergency Survival Kit In an emergency situation, it may be difficult or impossible to access basic necessities like food, water, and shelter. That’s why it’s important to have an emergency survival kit on hand. This kit should contain everything you need to survive for at least 72 hours. In addition to food, water, and shelter, your kit should also include first aid supplies, communication tools, lighting and power sources, and personal items like medications and important documents.
Water and Food Supplies Water is the most important item to have in your emergency survival kit. You should have at least one gallon of water per person per day. In addition to water, your kit should also include non-perishable food items like canned goods, energy bars, and dried fruits. Don’t forget to include a manual can opener and any necessary utensils.
Key Takeaways
- An emergency survival kit should contain everything you need to survive for at least 72 hours.
- Water, non-perishable food, shelter, first aid supplies, communication tools, lighting and power sources, and personal items are all essential components of an emergency survival kit.
- It’s important to regularly check and update your emergency survival kit to ensure that all items are in good condition and up-to-date.
Understanding the Need for an Emergency Survival Kit
As responsible adults, we know that emergencies and disasters can happen anytime, anywhere. Whether it’s a natural disaster like an earthquake, flood, or hurricane, or a man-made emergency like a terrorist attack or civil unrest, we need to be prepared to survive on our own for several days until help arrives.
In such situations, having an emergency survival kit can make all the difference. An emergency survival kit is a collection of essential items that can help us stay alive and healthy until we can get to safety or until help arrives. It should contain everything we need to survive for at least 72 hours, but ideally, it should be able to sustain us for up to two weeks.
The contents of an emergency survival kit will vary depending on our individual needs and circumstances, but there are some basic supplies that every kit should have. These include:
- Water: We need at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. We should have enough water to last us for at least three days, but ideally, we should have a two-week supply of water.
- Food: We should have non-perishable, easy-to-prepare food items that can provide us with enough calories and nutrients to keep us going. Canned food, energy bars, and dried fruits and nuts are good options.
- First Aid Kit: We should have a well-stocked first aid kit that includes bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, and other medical supplies.
- Flashlight and Extra Batteries: We should have a reliable flashlight and extra batteries to help us navigate in the dark.
- Radio: We should have a battery-powered or hand-cranked radio to stay informed about the latest news and emergency alerts.
- Whistle: We should have a whistle to signal for help if we get lost or trapped.
- Multitool: We should have a multitool that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as cutting, opening cans, and fixing things.
- Cash: We should have some cash on hand in case ATMs and credit card machines are not working.
In addition to these basic supplies, we should also consider our individual needs and circumstances. For example, if we have pets, we should include food, water, and other supplies for them in our emergency survival kit. If we have prescription medications, we should make sure we have enough to last us for several days.
In summary, emergencies and disasters can happen anytime, anywhere. Having an emergency survival kit can help us stay alive and healthy until help arrives. We should have a well-stocked kit that includes basic supplies like water, food, first aid kit, flashlight, radio, whistle, multitool, and cash. We should also consider our individual needs and circumstances when putting together our emergency survival kit.
Water and Food Supplies
When it comes to emergency survival kits, water and food supplies are essential. We need to ensure that we have enough water and food to last us for at least a few days in case of an emergency. In this section, we will discuss the necessary items for water and food supplies.
Water Supply
Water is the most critical item in our emergency survival kit. We need to ensure that we have enough water to last us for at least three days. The American Red Cross recommends having one gallon of water per person, per day. It is essential to have both drinking water and water for sanitation purposes.
If we are unable to store enough water, we can purify water from natural sources. There are several methods of water purification, including boiling, chemical treatment, and filtration. We can use water purification tablets or filters to purify water. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using water purification tablets or filters.
Food Supply
Non-perishable, easy-to-prepare food items are essential for our emergency survival kit. We need to ensure that we have enough food to last us for at least three days. Canned foods, dried fruits, and nuts are excellent options for non-perishable food items.
It is also essential to have a manual can opener in our emergency survival kit. We can also include energy bars, granola bars, and other high-calorie snacks in our food supply. It is crucial to check the expiration dates of the food items and replace them regularly.
In conclusion, water and food supplies are essential for our emergency survival kit. We need to ensure that we have enough water and food to last us for at least three days. It is also essential to have the necessary items for water purification and non-perishable food items.
Shelter and Warmth Essentials
Shelter Items
When it comes to emergency survival kits, having proper shelter items is crucial. In order to protect ourselves from the elements, we need to have the right gear to keep us safe and warm. Here are some of the essential shelter items that we should include in our emergency survival kits:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Tarp | A waterproof and lightweight tarp can be used to create a shelter or as a ground cover. |
| Tent | A tent provides more protection than a tarp and can be used as a temporary home. |
| Emergency Blanket | An emergency blanket, also known as a space blanket, is a lightweight and compact blanket that reflects heat back to the body. |
| Sleeping Bag | A sleeping bag provides insulation and warmth while sleeping. |
Warmth Providers
In addition to shelter items, we also need warmth providers to keep us comfortable and safe. Here are some of the essential warmth providers that we should include in our emergency survival kits:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Hand Warmers | Hand warmers provide heat to the hands and can also be used to warm up other parts of the body. |
| Emergency Blanket | An emergency blanket not only reflects heat back to the body but can also be used as a wind barrier. |
| Warm Clothing | Warm clothing such as a hat, gloves, and layers of clothing can help retain body heat. |
| Fire Starter | A fire starter can be used to start a fire for warmth and cooking. |
Remember, when it comes to emergency survival kits, being prepared is key. By including these essential shelter and warmth items in our kits, we can increase our chances of survival in an emergency situation.
First Aid and Health Supplies
When preparing an emergency survival kit, it is important to include items that will help us stay healthy and safe. This includes first aid supplies, prescribed medications, and personal hygiene items.
First Aid Kit
A well-stocked first aid kit can help us treat minor injuries and illnesses. Our first aid kit should include basic supplies such as adhesive bandages, gauze pads, antiseptic wipes, and medical tape. We should also include items such as scissors, tweezers, and a thermometer.
It is important to regularly check our first aid kit and replace any expired or used items. We should also make sure that everyone in our household knows where the first aid kit is located and how to use its contents.
Prescribed Medications
If we take prescribed medications, we should make sure to include them in our emergency survival kit. We should have enough medication to last at least a week, and we should check the expiration dates regularly.
We should also include a list of our medications, dosages, and prescribing doctors in our emergency kit. This can help us get the medical care we need if we are separated from our regular healthcare providers.
Personal Hygiene
In an emergency situation, access to clean water and sanitation facilities may be limited. This makes personal hygiene items such as soap, moist towelettes, and hand sanitizer essential.
We should include enough personal hygiene items to last for at least a week. We should also consider including items such as feminine hygiene products, diapers, and baby wipes if we have family members who need them.
By including these first aid and health supplies in our emergency survival kit, we can help ensure that we stay healthy and safe in the event of a disaster.
Communication and Navigation Tools
When it comes to emergency situations, communication and navigation are critical. Having the right tools on hand can make all the difference. In this section, we’ll cover the communication devices and navigation aids that should be included in your emergency survival kit.
Communication Devices
In an emergency situation, it’s important to be able to communicate with others, whether it’s to call for help or to stay in touch with loved ones. Here are some communication devices that you should consider including in your emergency survival kit:
- Cell Phone: A cell phone is a must-have communication device. Make sure it’s fully charged and consider investing in a portable charger or solar charger in case you don’t have access to electricity.
- Whistle: A whistle is a simple but effective way to signal for help. Make sure everyone in your group has one.
- Radio: A battery-powered or hand-cranked radio can keep you informed of the latest news and weather updates. Consider a weather radio or NOAA weather radio for more specific information.
- Local Maps: Having local maps on hand can help you navigate your way to safety. Make sure you have a physical copy in case you don’t have access to the internet.
Navigation Aids
In an emergency situation, it’s important to have the right tools to navigate your way to safety. Here are some navigation aids that you should consider including in your emergency survival kit:
- Map: A map is an essential navigation tool. Make sure you have a physical copy of the area you’ll be in.
- Compass: A compass can help you navigate in areas without clear landmarks. Make sure you know how to use it before you need it.
- GPS: A GPS device can be a helpful backup to a map and compass. Make sure it’s fully charged and consider investing in a portable charger or solar charger in case you don’t have access to electricity.
By including these communication devices and navigation aids in your emergency survival kit, you’ll be better prepared to handle any situation that comes your way.
Lighting and Power Sources
Lighting Devices
When it comes to emergency situations, having a reliable source of light is crucial. We recommend including both a flashlight and a headlamp in your emergency survival kit. Flashlights are great for illuminating larger areas, while headlamps allow for hands-free use, making them ideal for tasks that require both hands, such as cooking or setting up a tent.
Make sure to pack extra batteries for your lighting devices. We suggest including at least two sets of spare batteries for each device. This will ensure that you have enough power to last throughout the emergency situation.
Power Sources
In addition to lighting devices, it’s important to have a way to power other essential electronics, such as radios or cell phones. We recommend including a portable power bank in your emergency survival kit. Look for a power bank with a high capacity and multiple ports, so that you can charge multiple devices at once.
Another option for powering your electronics is a hand-crank or solar-powered radio. These devices can also be used to charge your cell phone or other small electronics, and they don’t require any batteries or electricity.
Remember to test all of your lighting and power devices before an emergency situation arises, and make sure to replace any dead batteries or malfunctioning devices. By being prepared with reliable lighting and power sources, you’ll be better equipped to handle any emergency situation that comes your way.
Tools and Safety Equipment
Essential Tools
When it comes to emergency survival kits, having the right tools can make all the difference. Here are some essential tools that we recommend including in your kit:
- Manual Can Opener: Canned food is a staple in most emergency kits, but without a way to open them, they’re useless. Make sure you have a manual can opener in your kit to avoid this problem.
- Knife: A good quality knife is a must-have in any survival kit. It can be used for everything from cutting rope to preparing food.
- Wrench and Pliers: These tools can come in handy for fixing broken equipment or making adjustments to your shelter.
Safety Equipment
In addition to tools, it’s important to have safety equipment in your emergency survival kit. Here are some items that we recommend:
- Duct Tape: Duct tape is a versatile tool that can be used for everything from repairing gear to creating makeshift shelters.
- Fire Extinguisher: In the event of a fire, a fire extinguisher can be a lifesaver. Make sure you have one in your kit and know how to use it.
Remember, the tools and safety equipment you choose for your emergency survival kit will depend on your specific needs and situation. Take the time to consider what you might need in an emergency and plan accordingly.
Personal Items and Documents
When it comes to emergency preparedness, it’s important to have a well-stocked survival kit that includes personal items and important documents. In this section, we will discuss what personal items and documents you should include in your kit.
Personal Items
Personal items are essential for maintaining your health and hygiene during an emergency. Here are some items that we recommend including in your survival kit:
- Cash and change: In an emergency, ATMs and credit card machines may not be available, so it’s important to have cash on hand for purchasing supplies or paying for transportation.
- Glasses, eyeglasses, or contact lenses: If you wear glasses or contact lenses, make sure to include an extra pair in your kit, along with contact lens solution if needed.
- Medications: If you take prescription medications, make sure to include a sufficient supply in your kit.
- Toothbrush and toothpaste: Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for overall health, so make sure to include a toothbrush and toothpaste in your kit.
- Feminine hygiene products: If you menstruate, make sure to include an adequate supply of pads, tampons, or menstrual cups in your kit.
- Extra clothing: In case your clothing becomes wet or damaged during an emergency, it’s a good idea to include a change of clothes in your kit.
Important Documents
In addition to personal items, it’s important to have copies of important documents in your survival kit. These documents can help you prove your identity, access medical care, and secure financial assistance. Here are some documents that we recommend including in your kit:
- Identification: Make sure to include a copy of your driver’s license, passport, or other government-issued identification.
- Medical information: Include a list of your medications, allergies, and medical conditions, along with the contact information for your healthcare provider.
- Proof of address: Include a recent utility bill or other document that proves your current address.
- Insurance policies: Include copies of your health, auto, and homeowner’s insurance policies.
- Emergency contact information: Include the names and phone numbers of your emergency contacts, along with any special instructions for contacting them.
By including personal items and important documents in your survival kit, you can help ensure that you are prepared for any emergency situation that may arise.
Special Considerations
When building an emergency survival kit, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of everyone in your household, including pets, infants, and women. Here are some special considerations to keep in mind:
For Pets
If you have pets, make sure you include their needs in your emergency kit. Here are some items to consider:
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Pet food and treats | Enough for at least three days |
| Water | One gallon per pet per day |
| Leash and collar | To keep your pet safe and secure |
| Medications and medical records | In case of emergency |
| Pet carrier or crate | To transport your pet if necessary |
For Infants
If you have an infant, you’ll need to include items that will meet their unique needs. Here are some items to consider:
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Diapers | Enough for at least three days |
| Baby wipes | To keep your baby clean |
| Formula and bottles | Enough for at least three days |
| Pacifiers | To soothe your baby |
| Baby clothes and blankets | To keep your baby warm |
For Women
If you’re a woman, it’s important to consider your unique needs when building your emergency kit. Here are some items to consider:
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Feminine supplies | Enough for at least three days |
| Prescription medications | Enough for at least three days |
| Extra underwear | To stay clean and comfortable |
| Comfortable shoes and clothing | In case you need to walk or evacuate |
| Personal hygiene items | To stay clean and refreshed |
By including these special considerations in your emergency survival kit, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are prepared for any emergency situation.
Additional Supplies and Considerations
In addition to the basic supplies mentioned earlier, there are a few more things we should consider including in our emergency survival kit. These items can make a big difference in our comfort and safety during an emergency situation.
Entertainment
Being stuck in an emergency situation can be stressful and boring. Including some entertainment options in our survival kit can help us pass the time and stay calm. Some ideas for entertainment items include books, puzzles, and games. If we have children, it’s important to include activities for them as well. Coloring books, crayons, and small toys can help keep them occupied and calm.
Clothing
Having a change of clothing in our emergency kit can be a lifesaver. We never know what kind of weather or conditions we might face during an emergency, so it’s important to be prepared. We should include sturdy shoes and extra socks in case our feet get wet. A warm jacket or coat can also be essential if we are stuck outside for an extended period.
Traveler’s Checks
In the event of a disaster, our usual methods of payment may not be available. It’s a good idea to include some traveler’s checks in our emergency kit as a backup. These checks can be used like cash and are widely accepted at many locations.
Towels
Towels are versatile items that can be used for a variety of purposes during an emergency. They can be used to dry off after getting wet, to clean up spills or messes, or even as a makeshift blanket. We should include a few towels in our kit to ensure we have them when we need them.
Overall, there are many additional supplies and considerations that we should keep in mind when building our emergency survival kit. By including these items, we can increase our comfort and safety during an emergency situation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, having an emergency survival kit is crucial for any household. We must ensure that our survival kit is well-stocked and ready to use in case of an emergency or natural disaster.
To summarize, our survival kit should include basic necessities such as food, water, and first-aid supplies. We recommend having at least a 3-day supply of non-perishable food and one gallon of water per person per day. It is also important to have a backup battery or a hand-crank radio to stay informed about any updates or evacuation orders from the authorities.
In addition to these basic supplies, we should also consider including garbage bags, plastic sheeting, dust masks, and plastic ties in our survival kit. These items can help us seal off our home in case of a chemical or biological threat. Waterproof matches and a waterproof container to store important documents should also be included in our survival kit.
We recommend following the guidelines provided by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the American Red Cross when preparing our emergency survival kit. It is also important to involve all family members in the preparation process and to have a clear evacuation plan in case of an emergency.
Finally, we must remember to regularly check and update our survival kit to ensure that all supplies are in good condition and not expired. By being well-prepared, we can increase our chances of survival and minimize the impact of any emergency situation.
